Bias, variance, MSE, and consistency

Problem

For i.i.d. observations with mean μ\mu and variance σ2\sigma^2, analyze the sample mean Xn\overline{X}_n as an estimator of μ\mu: give its bias, variance, MSE, standard error, and whether it is consistent.

Reveal answer or reference solution

The bias is 00; the variance and MSE are σ2/n\sigma^2/n; and the standard error is σ/n\sigma/\sqrt{n}. It is consistent because the variance tends to zero and the estimator is unbiased.

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